So the big news of the week (other than the WRDC supt being sacked) was that the ICJ finally rules on a 10-year old case, and that Singapore gets to keep Pedra Branca (or Pulau Batu Puteh depending on your flavour) while Malaysia gets the Middle Rocks. Another feature the Southern Ledge is yet to be judged. Before the case results were released I personally knew nothing of these Rocks and Ledges.
For Pedra Branca, ICJ’s 16-member bench voted 12-4 in favour of Singapore. Ownership of Middle Rocks, a maritime feature 0.6 nautical miles from Pedra Branca, was voted 15-1 in favour of Malaysia. If you added them up, it’s 13 for Singapore but 19 for Malaysia on the whole case. Hmmm if my math serves me right, looks to me like Singapore lost rather than won.
Indeed, originally Singapore laid claim and managed the entire region of land and sea, including these Rocks and Ledges. Now, we have to give the Rocks back to Malaysia. It’s very likely that Malaysia will win the Southern Ledge as well considering that any piece of land not currently administered by Singapore is judged to be owned by Malaysia. Look at this map:
The Middle Rocks is a stone’s throw away from Pulau Batu Puteh. If the addendum sea lanes are to be divided, in all likelihood the resolution of sea lane division will be a thorny issue indeed. Will we begin to see sea lane territorial disputes the like of South Korea, North Korea, Japan and China routinely visit with each other?
Malaysia puts this as a “win-win” solution. I agree. From a “nothing-win” situation where Malaysia had nothing and Singapore everything, it is now a situation where Malaysia has something and Singapore now has less. To me that sounds more like a “win-lose” situation.
